Brave New World Diction Essay Free Essays

Chapter 3, pages 34-35 Brave New World Diction â€Å"Main Day-shift off duty†¦.. ’I shall make a point of going,’ said Henry Foster. We will write a custom essay sample on Brave New World Diction Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now † In chapter 3 of Aldous Huxley’s novel Brave New World, many things are revealed about hot the society in this novel functions. It shows more about the work that the people do and how the society functions. Huxley uses repetition and descriptive diction to provide a deeper look into the society that is shown in this passage. In one paragraph, one specific word helps to clarify the meaning of the repetition of the word â€Å"whisk†. While talking about history, the Controller states that â€Å"History is bunk† to the students. In context, bunk is taken to mean nonsense, or unimportant. It serves the authors purpose by revealing more about the society in this passage. History is irrelevant to the alphas. The word â€Å"bunk† further helps to explain the diction in the next paragraph of this passage. The word â€Å"whisk† is repeated twelve times in one paragraph. It is used to describe how easily history is wiped away and forgotten. It even shows that music and feelings such as passion are gone. The repetition of the word â€Å"whisk† is fundamental in illustrating how insignificant the past is to this society. The authors use of descriptive diction gives further insight about this society. The author uses words and phrases such as â€Å"tactual†, â€Å"Embryo Store†, and â€Å"Psychology Bureau† among many others. This is significant because it illustrates how technologically advanced the society in this passage is. This passage reveals that society has completely disregarded history and advanced in the scientific field. The author uses the word â€Å"forbidden† to describe poetry books and religious books such as the Bible. This further develops the society as a society where feelings evoked by poetry and religious faith are frowned upon. As this passage demonstrates, history and literature have been removed from this society. History and literature are subjects that connect people, and tie them together, but without them, this passage shows that this society is very advanced in the field of science. This society is clearly appalled by life led by their ancestors. They have effectively gotten rid of history, and any feeling that helps them make lasting connections to other people. Through the use of descriptive diction, the authors purpose of providing insight into this society is fully accomplished. The diction in this passage illustrates how dynamic the society in this novel is. This society revolves around science, and wants nothing to do with the past. This passage provides very important insight into how this society functions, and the structure of the society. The author successfully achieves his purpose through the use of repetition and expressive diction. How to cite Brave New World Diction Essay, Essay examples

Psychophysiological Insomnia Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.

Question: Discuss about the Psychophysiological Insomnia. Answer: Background Psychophysiological Insomnia is nowadays a common problem where the patient tries to focus on sleep but worries about not getting adequate sleep, which might affect their next day. Earlier it was assumed that maladaptive learning and irregular sleep hygiene are the primary causes of psychophysiological Insomnia. According to a publication by the Association of sleep disorders centres in 1979, this type of insomnia is due to various factors acting simultaneously such as chronic factor, negative sleeping condition and somatized tension anxiety. According to the cluster analysis of Laar and Pevernagie et al. (2015), psychophysiological insomnia can be identified on the basis of polysomnographic variables, sleep history and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. In an Australian study, Psychophysiological Insomnia can be caused with a minimum of 17 hours of sleep deprivation and thus is a significant issue within the scope of community health management. Clinical/ Behavioural Features The patients with suspected psychophysiological insomnia mostly report that they get better sleep outside than at home. They often complain of being light sleepers and can hear everything going on around them during sleep time. Most of the patients find it difficult to fall asleep through the night and waking up early in the morning (van de Laar, Pevernagie, van Mierlo Overeem, 2015). Increased agitation and anxiety during sleeping time with constant worry about sleep is their common distention. People facing this problem tend to be tired airing the whole day and take the help of coffee or other drinks to remain active through the day. They are often unable to take naps in their own beds and are to sleep in others bed or hotel (Richardson, Gradisar Barbero, 2016). Importantly, there exists no explanation of above-mentioned clinical features in terms of the medical, psychological, or neurological concept that can justify the conditions. On the other hand, this is also caused by substance abuse during intoxication, sustained use, and withdrawal (Harada, 2015). Diagnostic Features The diagnostic criteria used by doctors for detecting primary insomnia is the set framed by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, containing five defined criteria (Richardson, Gradisar Barbero, 2016). Firstly, suffering from non-restorative sleep for minimum 1 month, secondly, due to irregularity in sleeping, social, occupational and other functioning areas gets disturbed. The third criterion defines the occurrence due to breathing related sleep disorder or parasomnia, fourthly, sleeping disturbance occurs due to other mental disorder like depression, and anxiety. Lastly, it is not under the influence of any substance or medication (Perciaccante Coralli, 2016). The standard tests included in psychophysiological Insomnia treatment includes (1) thyroid function tests and (2) Blood alcohol levels. In addition to this, test related to neuroimaging studies that can reflect presence of structural lesion to cause insomnia; sleep diary questionnaire to describe sleep cycl e among the patient, actigraphy activity monitoring during sleep and waking periods, and multiple sleep latency test to determining duration of sleep, activity period, and efficiency of sleep are also essential diagnostic tools to identify the insomnia features in the patients (Sweetman, 2016). Epidemiology In an Australian survey, it has been reported that women are mostly affected by this problem than men, and it is quite uncommon in children (infant to the early teenage stage). The adults mostly and even some teenagers are the typical patients of psychophysiological insomnia in which anxiety, substance use, and physiological disability or discomfort are essential factors (Kingsbury, Buxton and Emmons, 2014). The prevalence of insomnia in Australia is reflective to affect 13-33% of adult population among which more than 50% of patients are comorbid with depression. Likewise, compared to Whites, Blanks are nearly twice likely to report insomnia conditions. Likewise, related to non-Hispanic Whites, the Hispanic White population are also likely to report insomnia. On the other hand, the sleep disorder is also found to be higher in low-income and minority groups which are attributed to the social factors. Among the global statistics, the African American and Hispanic groups are found to h ave the highest report for psychophysiological insomnia (Kingsbury, Buxton and Emmons, 2014). Pathophysiology Psychophysiological Insomnia may be caused due to bad sleeping behaviour like drinking alcohol, taking sleeping pills, and staying in bed despite being wide awake may sometimes lead to undermining sleep. Sometimes these bad behaviour also continue during the daytime, as due to lack of sleep daytime seems tired (Shekleton, 2014). Some people take the help of caffeine all over the day but are aware of the fact that it will remain in their system for hours and lead to psychophysiological insomnia. In other cases, the neurological imaging is also revealed the presence of structural lesion that can attribute to the pathophysiology. Other than this, substance abuse, disturbed environmental condition like noise, pollution, and light may retain the alertness in an individual that causes insomnia (Shekleton, 2014). Treatment Treatment of Psychophysiological Insomnia includes the combination of all the mentioned procedures. (1) A psychotherapist or sleep specialist helps in assisting the Cognitive Behavioural therapy (CBT), which aims to transmit the thoughts that weaken sleeping ability. Some4 of the forms of CBT include relaxation training, stimulus control, sleep restriction and biofeedback. (2) Good Sleeping hygiene involves the avoidance of caffeine after noon time and consuming alcohol before four hours of bedtime. (3) Certain sleeping medication as per doctors prescription such as Hypnotics is used to cure depression and also enhance sleeping ability (Richardson, Gradisar Barbero, 2016). In addition to this, sleep restriction therapy and relaxation therapy are also effective in which the time spent by the patient on sleep will be limited as a result of which the sleep onset on subsequent nights can be resumed. Likewise, in relaxation theory, measures like progressive muscle relaxation, biofeedback, and imagery training and thought to stop are effective (Kodsi Kennedy, 2015). Implication Psychophysiological Insomnia has particular health consequences like mood disorders, major depression disorder, anxiety disorder, substance abuse disorder, and medical disorder. There is a relationship between sleep and immunity as lack of sleep results in a change of the innate immunity and also reduces natural killer cell activity (van de Laar, Pevernagie, van Mierlo Overeem, 2015). Even the sleep disorder leads to decrease in ability to handle irritations and thus reduces enjoyment with family, friends and social life. The major implication of psychophysiological insomnia is that it affects the daytime arousal and performance of the individual. This included lack of focus, poor attentiveness, impaired decision making, and lack of energy in all the physical activity. Even it leads to a reduction of job satisfaction and production and results in poorer performance score and increased absenteeism (Perciaccante Coralli, 2016). Overall, the condition is found to be deteriorating of t he individual in terms of its involvement within the family, at the workplace, as well as in terms of deteriorating mental health conditions. References: Harada, D., Yamadera, W., Sato, M., Iwashita, M., Aoki, R., Obuchi, K., ... Nakayama, K. (2015). Effects of two?session group cognitive behavioral therapy for psychophysiological insomnia: A preliminary study.Sleep and Biological Rhythms,13(4), 348-356. Kingsbury, J. H., Buxton, O. M., Emmons, K. M., Redline, S. (2013). Sleep and its relationship to racial and ethnic disparities in cardiovascular disease.Current cardiovascular risk reports,7(5), 387-394. Kodsi, A., Kennedy, G. A. (2015). An investigation of sleep and mood factors as predictors of insomnia and the effects of insomnia severity on cognitive performance.The Time of Your Life. Australasian Chronobiology Society, Melbourne, Australia, 5-11. Laar, M., Pevernagie, D., Mierlo, P. V., Overeem, S. (2015). Psychiatric comorbidity and aspects of cognitive coping negatively predict outcome in cognitive behavioral treatment of psychophysiological insomnia. [Assessed from https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/153762 Dated 06 Mar 2017]. Perciaccante, A., Coralli, A. (2016). Franz Kafka's insomnia and parasomnias.The Lancet Neurology,15(10), 1014. Richardson, C. E., Gradisar, M., Barbero, S. C. (2016). Are cognitive insomnia processes involved in the development and maintenance of delayed sleep wake phase disorder?.Sleep medicine reviews,26, 1-8. Shekleton, J. A., Flynn-Evans, E. E., Miller, B., Epstein, L. J., Kirsch, D., Brogna, L. A., ... Lockley, S. W. (2014). Neurobehavioral performance impairment in insomnia: relationships with self-reported sleep and daytime functioning.Sleep,37(1), 107. Sweetman, A., Lack, L., Catcheside, P., Antic, N., Chai-Coetzer, C. L., Smith, S., ... McEvoy, R. D. (2016). 4. Centre for Accident Research Road Safety, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia 4000 5. Thoracic Program, The Prince Charles Hospital, QLD, Australia, 4032. van de Laar, M., Pevernagie, D., van Mierlo, P., Overeem, S. (2015). Psychiatric comorbidity and aspects of cognitive coping negatively predict outcome in cognitive behavioral treatment of psychophysiological insomnia.Behavioral sleep medicine,13(2), 140-156.

Hospice and Pain Management

In certain stages of life or in the case a person has terminal illness death is inevitable and for that reason, the only thing that helpsis to control the pain in these patients.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Hospice and Pain Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As stated by Saunders (2007) most patients at the dying stage will experience symptoms such as pain, vomiting, nausea, respiratory secretions, fatigue, and dyspepsia. All these symptoms are painful and therefore the main goal of hospice careis to control or reduce the pain experienced by patients.As stated by Connor (1998), â€Å"the patient and the family are a critical part of the hospice team.† Pain control in patients is of interest to both the patient, their families and the government has a role to play in ensuring that it issues guidelines that regulate hospice care. The law that regulates hospice care also requires that pain contro l should be the main goal in hospice care. In hospice care, the use of medication is the main method that controls pain even though there are other known methods of pain control. The main work of a hospice nurse is to deal with patients who have severe pain.As stated by Jackson and Abraham (2005),Nurses should give pain control medication in appropriate time and we should not always respond due to distress in patients. The use of medication has become the main method of pain control among patients. The use of narcotics has widely been applied in reducing pain among patients. Even though the use of narcotics is an effective method of pain control, respiratory depression is a major side effect resulting from it. Respiratory depression is a condition whereby the breathing of a patient becomes slow and weaker and in severe cases, the breathing may stop. The termination of breathing resulting from the use of narcotics in most cases is temporary but in some cases, it might be permanent re sulting in the death of the patient. This is just one of the examples of the side effects caused by the use of medication in pain control. Hospice service other medicationsand most of them if not allhave side effects. The question of the type of medication or the dosage for a patient therefore remains a major concern to us when we are providing hospice care services. In hospice care the death of the patient although in some cases being inevitable should be prevented and incase it occurs it should not result from a mistake committed by a hospice service provider. Pain management in this stage of life is a right to the patient and a duty to the caregiver. Even though this is the obligation of hospice care, most families have stated that at the end of their lives most of their loved ones suffered from pain due to lack of treatment (Jackson Abraham, 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to be effective in my duties as a hospice service provider then applying the standard protocols in prescribing medication is essential. These protocols outline the methods for changing, increasing the dosage, or adjusting the medication used in patients. The first medications that I will begin pain treatment with are the types referred to as over the counter medicine forexample,Tylenol and Aspirin.When the illness continues to develop the result will be an increase in pain to levels where over the counter medications are not effective. In such cases as a nurse, I will prescribe other medications that are much stronger such as narcotic based medication. References Connor, S. (1998) Hospice: Practice, pitfalls, and promise. New York: Taylor Francis Publishers. Jackson, V., Abraham, J. (2005). Ethical considerations in effective pain management at the end of life. Retrieved from UpToDate website: https://www.uptodate.com/ Saunders, C. (2007). End of life: Anurseâ€⠄¢s guide to compassionate care. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. This essay on Hospice and Pain Management was written and submitted by user Colt Le to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Financial Planning

Financial Planning Financial resources are those resources that have monetary valueFinancial management is the planning and monitoring of an organizations financial resources to enable the organization to achieve its financial goalsAssets are the property and other items of the business both tangible and intangible.Objectives of financial management:Liquidity - ability to pay short-term debts.Profitability - maximizing profitsEfficiency - ability to maximize profits with minimal resourcesGrowth - increase size in the longer termReturn on Owners Equity - percentage of profit compared with total invested.The Planning CycleAddress current financial positionDetermine financial elements of business planDevelop budgetsMonitor cash flowInterpret financial reportsMaintain record systemPlanning financial controlsMinimizing financial risk and lossesMajor participants in financial marketsBanksFinance/insurance companiesMerchant banksRBASuper fundsMutual fundsPublic/private companiesASXSources of fundsInternal sou rces- Owners equity- Retained profitsAdvantages- Low gearing- Less riskDisadvantagesLower profits and return on OEExternal sourceso Short-term Overdraft Bridging finance Bank billso Long-term Bonds Mortgage Term loans Leasing Factoring Trade credit Venture capitalAdvantagesIncreased fundsTax deduction on interest repaymentsDisadvantagesIncreased riskSecurity requiredRegular repaymentsLenders have first claim on money if they go bankruptLeverage measures the relationship between debt and equityThe accounting frameworkRaw DataProcessed DataAccounting DataAnalysis of reportFinancial Statements Revenue statement - shows revenue earned and expenses incurred over the accounting period.English: Berechnung des Net Working Capital Balance Sheet - shows the businesses assets and liabilities at a point in time.Financial RatiosLiquidityCurrent Ratio = Current assets(working k) Current liabilities2:1 safe positionSolvencyDebt to equity = Total liabilitiesOwner's EquityProfitabilityGross Profit = gross profit...

P.O.S essay 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

P.O.S 2 - Essay Example Benefits of the POS System The POS system being online will ensure that all across the Wal-Mat store there will be real and up dated POS solutions. In addition, since the POS system is custom made it will be custom made and thus compatible with most of the programs and hardware, which are to be installed. Furthermore, it will ensure that there is less inventory shrinkage. This is because through POS system it will be easier to keep track of obsolete and damaged inventories. Because of the effectiveness with which customers are served, it will ensure and lead to more customer service efficiency, customer satisfaction and customer retention and loyalty. It will facilitate timely and accurate reports as well as fast and effective analysis of sales date which is paramount to management information for decision-making process. In addition, the online POS software package will offer the advantage of management through remote access i.e. while in different store and while on leave. Moreover , having installed POS system Wal-Mat can easily expand in case of increased customers. This is because it only needs to mount new computers and other relevant hardware to create a new service station. The other minor benefits that Wal-Mat will get by setting up the POS will be prevention of theft, accuracy, and effective inventory management. ... Furthermore, with the retail POS system Wal-Mat will experience potential security risks with regard to software corruption by viruses, credit cards, and debit cards. Moreover, considering that the POS system is custom made, with the software applications used there will be need for regular updates to the system that may be done at an extra cost. POS Contingency Measures Since running of the POS system will be dependent on the electricity for smooth running, implies that in case of power outages the business will stop. These business standstill means loss of revenue, dissatisfaction of customers and under utilization of resources. Wal-Mat to combat electricity failures has bought and installed a diesel driven generator with the capacity to run the POS system for more than 12 hours. In addition, UPS s- uninterruptible power supply - have been fitted on every computer. This is to ensure smooth transition and business continuation while switching to the generator. Wal-mat has also set u p another back-up server computer in another independent location that store up real-time transactions happening in the main business stalls. This is meant to militate against any outages of the POS system in case of fire breakout in the main business area. In addition, after every 1 hr of the normal business hours, it is a requirement that there be a print out of sales receipts for every one hour. This is to ensure that in case of failure of the two back-up servers there can be hardcopy back up to mitigate it. Weakness and Recommendations to POS System Due to the continued high customer satisfaction, there has been an influx of new clients to our business, which has resulted to slower than normal

Answer the 5 questions of investment portfolio management Essay

Answer the 5 questions of investment portfolio management - Essay Example Present value of Dividends employs the cost of equity as the discount figure. Operating free cash flow is the cash residue after eliminating direct costs, working capital and capital expenditure needed for future growth, but before any payments to suppliers of capital. The firm’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the discount rate employed in determining operating free cash flow. Free cash flow to equity refers to operating free cash flow less payment to debt holders (Strong, 2008). The firm’s cost of equity is used as the discount rate. Present value of Cash flow allows a degree of flexibility for changes in sales and expenses, which implies varying rates of growth over time. However, present value of cashflow valuation approach has a weakness in that it is heavily dependent on growth rates of cash flows and the discount rate estimates. Relative valuation approach to security valuation offers information on how the market is presently valuing the stock. Compon ents measured using the relative valuation technique include the price earning ratio, price to sales ratio, price to book value and the price to cash flow. Unlike the present value of security valuation, relative valuation approach does not offer insights as to whether current valuations are appropriate. Thus, valuations could be too low or high at a certain point in time. As such, Relative valuation is suitable when there are comparable firms in terms of the risk, industry and size in the market. It is also appropriate when the aggregate market and the entity’s industry are not under valuation extreme. That is to mean that the collective market and the firm’s industry should not be acutely overvalued or undervalued (Strong, 2008). Both cash flow approach and relative valuation approach have several factors in common. One is that they are both affected by the investor’s required return on the stock since this return rate becomes a significant element of the disc ount rate. Secondly, the two valuation approaches are affected by the growth rate estimation employed in the valuation technique such as dividends, sales or earnings. Therefore, the two approaches may be considered as complementary. 2. The concepts of systematic and unsystematic risk, variance, covariance, standard deviation and beta as each of these relate to investment management. Unsystematic risks refer to the kind of uncertainty that is associated with the industry in which a company operates. Unsystematic risks are also referred to as specific risks or diversifiable risks for they are specific in each industry, and they are reduced through diversification. Unsystematic risks arise as a result of factors particular to an industry or the firm such product category, marketing, research and development and pricing. Systematic risks refer to the kind of uncertainty that is inherent in the whole market segment. They are also referred to as market risks or non-diversifiable risks bec ause they are inherent in the entire market and diversification do not result in their reduction. Systematic risks are such as war, inflation, change in taxation, global security perils and political instability that affect the functioning of firms in all industries. Total risk is a combination of systematic and unsystematic risks. Variance is the measure of volatility from the mean. Variance helps an investor to establish the risk involved in purchasing a certain security. A higher variance indicates greater variability and thus greater risk. A greater variance also

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 5

Economics - Essay Example The works by Prebisch (1947; 1949) and Singher (1950) attempted to explain economic growth based on the differences in products produced by different nations. The less developed nations according to these theories have to purchase the manufactured goods from the Northern nations at prices in excess of what of what they get for selling their primary goods (to the Northern nations). This ultimately adversely affects the economic growth of the less developed nations and thus they remain less developed (Todaro, 2003). These theories thus argue for promoting import-substituting policies for economic growth. Alternative theories by Harrod (1939) and advanced by Kregel (1980) capture the dynamics of economic growth by assuming that it is determined endogenously by the saving and investment decisions of firms. In this model, the growth rates put forward are actual, warranted and natural growth rates. Based on this approach, the long run growth rate is determined by the closed economy social saving rate rather than net exports. However, this model has been criticised for showing the possibility of unstable growth in a capitalist economy (Moudud, 2000). It has been shown that though there can be instability to some extent for the growth path, its extent is restricted by many endogenous factors in a capitalist economy (Moudud, 2000). 3. Conclusion In this essay, the discussion shows that low savings rate alone cannot explain the differences between developed and developing nations. By improving saving rates alone, developing nations cannot catch up with the West. Many other factors discussed above determine the differences between these nations. 1. Introduction The relationship between free trade and economic growth has been a topic of debate for the academicians and policy makers in the recent years. In this essay, the arguments for and against free trade are discussed. 2. Arguments for and Against Free Trade Greater availability of cheaper goods from abroad will lower t he domestic price level, since the consumption bundle used to compute broad inflation measures includes imported goods. The magnitude of this effect depends on the share of imports in the consumption bundle of the representative household.Also as the economy opens up the shocks to the price level due to the domestic farm sector; output fluctuations are likely to ease which may diminish the price fluctuations (Jin, 2000 etc). As per the Dutch disease hypothesis (Collier and Gunning, 1999) and the political economy models (Alesina and Perotti, 1994), trade openness can affect fiscal deficits through the instability of government revenue. First, countries with an outward-looking strategy have higher levels of competition, are less corrupt (Ades and Di Tella, 1999) and have higher fiscal balances and lower fiscal deficit. Second, trade openness increases income inequalities which enhances the demand of public goods (Alesina and Perotti, 1994) and, simultaneously, reduces the ability of governments to collect taxes. Third, trade policy could reduce government revenue in the short run (Bean, 1999), which could occur when increases in openness result from a reduction in tariffs. However, for a given level of tariffs, government revenue from taxes is an increasing function of trade openness. Thus, in the